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America’s Incarceration Crossroads

Reversing Progress Amid Record-Low Crime Rates

The Sentencing Project’s new report reveals a troubling reversal in U.S. criminal justice reform, reflecting a growing political backlash to reform and a resurgence of punitive policies that undermine public safety and harm communities of color.

After a 25% decline in incarceration between 2009–2021, 39 states increased prison populations in 2023, despite violent and property crime rates hitting historic lows.

Sentencing Reform

Key Publications

There may be those who make the argument that someone has been incarcerated so long that they cannot function in society, so they should remain in prison. Shame on us if we’ve incarcerated someone so long that it becomes a reason why they need to continue to be incarcerated. Shame on us if we’re not preparing people to come out into society.

Andrew Hundley
Executive Director of the Louisiana Parole Project
Sentencing reform

Amicus Brief Challenging Felony Murder Liability Without Culpable Mens Rea

The Sentencing Project joined an amicus brief challenging the constitutionality of a felony murder conviction where the underlying felony offense did not involve a culpable mens rea.

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Webinar

Fighting Mass Incarceration in the 119th Congress

This webinar helped the public learn more about how they can take action to end extreme sentencing, expand voting rights, and promote youth justice.

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Toolkit for Fighting Mass Incarceration in the 119th Congress

Join us in fighting mass incarceration. Learn about our priorities in the 119th Congress (2025-2026) and advocate for them with your legislators. Our toolkit will guide you through how to meet with your representatives, advocate at town halls, write Op-Eds, and more.

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