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Fact Sheet

Jail-Based Voting Resources

State voter guides, toolkits to assist advocates and incarcerated voters, sample mailers and handouts, and reports on jail-based voting.

Related to: Voting Rights

 There are over 4.6 million Americans who are prohibited from voting due to laws that disenfranchise citizens convicted of a felony offense. Guaranteeing the right to vote for all persons completing their sentence inside and outside of prison and jail is the next phase of the voting rights movement.

Included below are examples of voter guides from many states, toolkits to assist advocates and incarcerated voters, sample mailers and handouts and reports on jail-based voting.

Sample Voting Guides

Arizona

How to vote from jail in Arizona.

Colorado

In-jail Survey

Denver Confined Voter Survey

Click to read

Resource Guides on Jail-Based Voting

  • Resource Guide

    National

    Challenging Jail-Based Disenfranchisement: Resource Guide for Advocates

    Click to read
  • Resource Guide

    Denver, Colorado

    Confined Voting Blueprint from Denver Elections Office for Jails in Colorado

    Click to read
  • Resource Guide

    Florida

    Jail Based Voting Toolkit for Florida

    Click to read
  • Resource Guide

    Ohio

    ACLU OH Voting in Jails: An Organizers Toolkit

    Click to read

In local jails, the vast majority of persons are eligible to vote because they are not currently serving a sentence for a felony conviction. Generally, persons are incarcerated in jail pretrial, sentenced to misdemeanor offenses, or are sentenced and awaiting transfer to state prison. Despite the fact that most persons detained in jail are eligible to vote, very few actually do. Jail administrators often lack knowledge about voting laws, and bureaucratic obstacles to establishing a voting process within institutions contribute significantly to limited voter participation. Indeed, acquiring voter registration forms or an absentee ballot while incarcerated is challenging when someone cannot use the internet or easily contact the Board of Elections in their community. In addition, many persons in jail do not know they maintain the right to vote while incarcerated, and there are few programs to guarantee voting access.

Handouts for Election Staff

National

Template Letter to an Election Official

Handouts for Jail-Based Staff

National

Template Letter to a Sheriff

Read letter
Handouts for Jail-Based Staff

Texas

Guidance for Sheriffs in TX

Read letter

Scholarship

Increasing Public Safety by Restoring Voting Rights, The Sentencing Project

Reports on Jail-Based Voting

  • National

    Voting in Jails: Advocacy Strategies to #UnlocktheVote

    Read Report
  • National

    Jail-Based Voting Advocacy Landscape Analysis

    Read Report
  • Florida

    Ensuring that Eligible Voters in Florida Jails Have Access to the Ballot

    Read Report
  • Wisconsin

    Ballots for All: Ensuring Eligible Wisconsin Voters in Jail Have Equal Access to Voting

    Read Report

Related Resources

View all resources